What is the Bone-Smear (Hallux-Valgus) Disease on the Toe of the Foot?
Hallux valgus is more common in women and after the age of 30-40 is observed.
This protrusion on the big toe is a disease that manifests itself in pain and fatigue when standing.
In this disease, the first finger of the thumb is seen to open the side of the second finger. In the first comb, the soft tissues of the finger joint are stretched. And it is extended.
The development of a bony protrusion in the thumb and the deformity of the joint diminishes the lifting function of the thumb.
What Causes This Disease?
Do high-heeled shoes play a role in disease development?
Hallux Valgus disease has a family history. Narrow, high-heeled shoes play a role in the development of this deformity in some patients.
In a group of patients, the disease can be observed despite wearing comfortable footwear such as sports shoes.
It can cause hallux valgus and other finger deformities on flat soles where the foot moves inward.
Hallux Valgus disease is also seen when there is loosening of the joints.
Is the physical examination sufficient for the diagnosis of the disease?
Should Additional Tests Such As X-Ray, MRI And Ultrasound Be Performed?
The physical examination is extremely important. The radiological examination of patients is done with their feet on the ground.
After that, the degree of hallux valgus is determined and the type of surgery to be applied to the patient is determined.
Is Hallux Valgus Disease Treatment Surgery?
Possible Non-Surgical Treatment?
Treatment options are available depending on the severity of the disease. The first treatment option is not surgery.
Non-operative treatment options;
- Wear comfortable and flexible shoes in front,
- Using a roller between the fingers,
- Use a hallux valgus night splint,
- Orthopedic insoles are recommended for patients with a low arch.
When Should Surgery Be Performed?
Despite all the non-surgical treatment modalities, patients with pain and affecting daily life conditions of foot pain or cosmetic surgery are applied.
How Does a Surgical Treatment Work?
Surgical treatment varies according to the degree of the disease and the region of the bone deformity.
It is usually performed on the neck of surgeries, in the area near the thumb.
In some patients, the initial operations of the comb bone site are performed.
Is there a lot of pain after surgery?
Immediately before the operation, ankle block anesthesia allows our patients to experience the first 1-2 days of pain, which are normally the most painful, painless and comfortable after surgery.
How Long Should I Stay In Hospital?
If you have no additional illness in the hospital for up to 1 day or some of our patients can go home the same day.
How Long Can I Not Walk?
You can walk on it using special shoes because there is no cast after surgery.
Does Hallux Valgus Recur?
Recurrence of hallux valgus deformity is very rare due to proper operation and advanced surgical techniques.
