Fever in Children
One of the most feared families; fever in infants and children. Increased body temperature above normal level; ie 38 degrees and rise above it is called fire.
Why do children have fever?
Fever can be caused by the body’s identification of different viruses, bacteria and other microorganisms, and by fighting them. The most common cause of fever is infections.
Vaccine: Cause of fever in infants
Fire; upper respiratory tract infection, lower respiratory tract infection, urinary tract infection, stomach and intestinal infection, otitis media, pneumonia, meningitis, rheumatic diseases can cause. A child’s fluid loss with high fever can lead to renal failure. High fever may occur in infants after teething and vaccinations.
Watch out for children under 2-3 months!
Fever in infants is usually caused by simple viral diseases that develop spontaneously within 2-3 days. However, the age factor is important.
Especially every 3 months baby with fever should be evaluated by the doctor without wasting any time, research and treatment of the situation causing the fire should be in hospital conditions.
It is possible to obtain clues about the disease by observations such as the skin color of the baby, the shape of the girdle and the sleep patterns. A fever-lowering drug to the infant or child should be given in consultation with the physician.
- Your child is younger than 2 years of age, more than 24 hours, if over 2 years of age, more than 3 days,
- There is a continuous crying, moaning and uneasiness in your child that is not silenced by fire,
- If the unrest continues despite the fall of fire,
- In the presence of constant sleepiness, blurred consciousness and delusions,
- Discoloration and swelling occurs,
- If there are purple rashes in the skin with fire,
- He’s been transferred before,
- If there is any evidence of fluid loss, such as dryness of the oral mucosa, absence of tears, collapse of the eyeball and pinhole,
- If you have difficulty breathing, coughing, wheezing, chest pain, ear pain, abdominal pain, sore throat, neck stiffness, persistent vomiting, frequent diarrhea, urine burning, urine color change, you should consult a doctor without delay.
High fever can cause death.
The most risky group is infants with fever greater than 38 degrees and younger than 3 months. In these infants, it is necessary to determine the source of the cause of the fever by tests.
In the medium-risk group, babies with 3-6 months of age with fever above 39 degrees are included. If the general condition of the baby is poor, the feeding is poor and the fever lasts more than 3 days, this may be a serious sign of illness.
In addition, medical examination should determine the signs of meningitis, pale or bruising of the baby’s color, tendency to sleep and difficult to wake up, such as the need to be careful against the threat of disease.
In addition, the baby’s mouth is dry and the infant to be more than the biomass of the biomass of the disease is an important indication of the poor course of the disease.
How is the fire reduced?
In infants and children the family can be panic with the rise of fever. But in such cases calm down and try to remember quickly how the fire is reduced. To reduce fever in infants and children:
- Watch out for your clothes: Remove excess clothing from your child in a warm fire around 38.5 degrees, and wear a thin and loose pajamas.
- Make sure that you take plenty of water and watery foods.
- Keep the temperature of the environment: Be sure to keep the temperature of the environment between 21-22 degrees.
- In Take a warm shower: Take a shower with warm water at 29-32 ° C or dress with warm and wet cloths.
- Do not immediately wrap the fever. If the fever reaches 39 degrees, you can consult your doctor and give your child a fever reduction.
Do not cover on fire!
In infants and children, there are things that you should not do as much as what you need to do to lower the fire. When your child’s fever rises;
- Don’t cover your hot child,
- Do not wear thick clothing,
- Never bathe in cold water,
- Do not compress with alcohol and vinegar,
- Never use any antipyretics at frequent intervals.
Its main purpose in the treatment of fever in babies and children is its relief. A normal return of fever does not mean that the disease causing the fever is treated.
The aim of symptomatic treatment should not be to return body temperature to normal level. A child’s body temperature is sufficient for the treatment, while younger children feel well.
In other words, the body temperature does not necessarily have to be reduced to 36 degrees for the treatment of the fever. Newborn babies are not developed body systems to balance their body temperature.
In hot weather except for the disease, the baby may wear a coat of arms and cause fever in infants. Inadequate amount of body fluid is also the cause of fever in infants.
In particular, the body of infants younger than 3 months will prevent difficult infections. Therefore, parents should take their babies to a doctor in case of a fever. Warming the baby at home and taking a warm shower and lowering the ambient temperature are the ways to reduce fever in infants.
